Each type of chocolate have different
nutritional composition, and thus have different potential impacts on health.
Composition requirements vary depending on the name given to the marketed
product. Here I want to compare milk chocolate to others chocolate to well
understand their ingredients and their role for our health.
White chocolate: It does not contain cocoa but is made exclusively from cocoa butter. It also includes milk, sugar and sometimes flavors.
Milk
chocolate: It contains a dry matter (that is
to say, what remains once the water evaporated by heating) at least 25% cocoa
solids.There is less fat than dark chocolate but sweeter.
Dark chocolate: It is also called bitter sweet chocolate or semi-sweet chocolate must contain at least 35% cocoa solids and at least 18% cocoa butter and 14 % of fat-free cocoa.
Different
nutritional characteristics
White chocolate and milk chocolate
contain more than twice the simple sugars that dark chocolate. Dark chocolate
contains more fat than the other two types of chocolate. In detail, it has
a higher content of saturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated much white
chocolate fats and milk chocolate. Meanwhile, protein contents of the three
types of chocolate vary slightly, 8 g (white chocolate and milk chocolate) to
9.3 g (dark chocolate). Finally, dark chocolate is the only one of three
types of chocolate to be considered high in fiber. It provides 12.7 g of
fiber louse 100 g or 1.3 g of fiber to 10 grams consumed.
POLYPHENOLS: Compounds naturally present in the cocoa polyphenols
have antioxidant properties that fight against oxidative stress on
body cells and, ultimately, contribute to limit the development of
cardiovascular disease and cancer. They are found in other foods such
as green tea, pomegranate or red wine.
MAGNESIUM: Dark chocolate is rich in magnesium, an essential
trace element in the body as it plays a role in metabolic intermediate
and is involved in the replication and repair of DNA. The Nutrient
Reference Value (NRV) of magnesium amounts to 375 mg / day. A square of
dark chocolate 10 g and covers 5.5% of NRV magnesium.
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